Analysis: Rate rises pile pain on SME firms in U.S. and Europe






 Analysis: Rate Rises Pile Pain on SME Firms in U.S. and Europe

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the United States and Europe are feeling the squeeze as interest rate rises continue to take their toll. As the cost of borrowing increases, these businesses are finding it harder to access the capital they need to survive and thrive.

In the United States, the Federal Reserve has raised interest rates seven times since late 2015, with the latest hike in December 2022 taking the benchmark federal funds rate to a range of 1.25%-1.5%. This has made it more expensive for businesses to borrow money, and has resulted in a sharp rise in the cost of servicing existing debt.

Meanwhile, in Europe, the European Central Bank (ECB) has announced plans to end its massive bond-buying program, which has been in place since 2015. This move is expected to lead to an increase in interest rates across the region, further compounding the problem for SMEs.

Many SMEs are already struggling to cope with rising costs, including higher wages and tighter regulations. According to a recent survey by the National Small Business Association in the United States, 64% of SMEs said that they were finding it harder to access credit, with many turning to alternative sources of financing such as online lenders and peer-to-peer lending platforms.

The situation is particularly acute in industries that are heavily dependent on borrowing, such as construction and real estate. These sectors are already facing headwinds from rising material costs and labour shortages, and higher interest rates are making it even harder for businesses to turn a profit.

Some experts have called for policymakers to do more to support SMEs in the face of rising interest rates. This could include measures such as tax breaks and subsidies, as well as targeted lending programs aimed at SMEs.

However, others argue that higher interest rates are necessary to combat inflation and prevent the economy from overheating. They also point out that interest rates remain historically low, and that SMEs have benefited from a prolonged period of cheap credit.

Either way, it seems clear that SMEs will continue to face tough conditions as interest rates rise. For many, the only option may be to tighten their belts and ride out the storm, hoping that conditions improve in the months and years ahead.















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